What is the process of systematically constructing jobs to enhance their functionality and motivational aspects called?

The process of systematically constructing jobs to enhance their functionality and motivational aspects is known as job design. This concept involves organizing tasks, duties, and responsibilities in a way that improves job satisfaction and efficiency, aligning the work environment with the needs and abilities of employees. Effective job design takes into account elements such as autonomy, task variety, and feedback, which contribute to motivating employees and ensuring that their roles within the organization are meaningful and engaging.

In contrast, job specification focuses on detailing the qualifications and skills required for a specific role, job analysis is the process of gathering information about jobs to understand their duties and requirements, and job family refers to a grouping of jobs with similar characteristics or functions within an organization. These concepts play important roles in human resource management, but they do not address the holistic approach to making jobs more functional and motivating for employees as job design does.